Knowledge & Tools

Protein calculator

How much protein do you need per day? Calculate your requirement based on weight, height, age, diet and goal – with tips specifically for vegan diets.

Your details

This calculator is intended for healthy adults. It is not suitable during pregnancy and breastfeeding, for kidney disease or other conditions for which a specific protein intake has been set by a doctor.

How to reach your protein target

Plant foods provide more protein than many people think. The values are rounded averages and vary by product.

FoodPortionProtein approx.
Plain tofu200 g28 g
Seitan100 g25 g
Lentils, cooked250 g22 g
Tempeh100 g19 g
Chickpeas, cooked200 g17 g
Edamame150 g17 g
Soy drink300 ml10 g
Pumpkin seeds30 g9 g
Oats60 g8 g
Peanut butter30 g8 g

Example: oats with soy drink and pumpkin seeds in the morning, a lentil dish at lunch and tofu in the evening already add up to around 80 g of protein.

Biological value: what really matters

Biological value describes how well the body can convert dietary protein into its own protein. The more closely the ratio of amino acids in a food matches the needs of the human body, the higher its biological value.

Considered individually, plant foods have a slightly lower biological value on average. Pulses, for example, contain plenty of lysine but relatively little methionine. In grains it is the other way round. This often leads to the belief that a plant-based diet is at a disadvantage when it comes to protein.

On closer inspection, this is not true. Nobody eats just one food all day. When you combine different protein sources, scarce and plentiful amino acids balance each other out, and the biological value of your overall diet rises. The combination does not have to happen in the same meal; it can be spread over the day.

Focusing rigidly on the biological value of a single food is therefore of little use. It only matters if someone eats very few foods over a long period, which is rare in practice.

In addition, the body has different needs depending on the situation in life. Athletes, for example, sometimes take specific isolated amino acids. On their own, these would have a biological value of zero because all the other amino acids are missing – yet they can still be useful in the right context.

Conclusion: the idea that plant protein is fundamentally inferior is a myth. Variety is what matters. If you combine different protein sources, a plant-based diet provides protein of equal biological value to other diets. The extra 10 % or so in the calculator only reflects that protein in whole plant foods is somewhat less accessible because of cell structures and fibre – this does not apply to protein powder.

Good to know

Spread your protein over several meals. About 20 to 40 g per meal is a good guide, especially if you want to build or maintain muscle.

Protein powder is not a must. It can be handy if you find it hard to meet your needs with regular meals.

More protein is not automatically better. Above about 2 g per kg of body weight, no additional benefit has been shown for most people.

How the calculator works

Sources

DGE: Reference values for protein · ISSN: Position stand on protein and exercise (2017) · Morton et al. (2018): Meta-analysis on protein and resistance training

Questions and answers

How much protein do I need per day?

According to the DGE, healthy adults need about 0.8 g of protein per kg of body weight, and about 1.0 g from the age of 65. People who train regularly often benefit from 1.2 to 2.0 g per kg of body weight.

Do vegans need more protein?

Slightly more. This is not due to the protein itself: in whole plant foods it is embedded in cell structures and fibre, which makes it somewhat less accessible during digestion. An extra 10 % or so compensates for this. With plant protein powder this effect does not apply, because the protein is isolated.

Is too much protein harmful?

For healthy people, amounts up to about 2 g per kg of body weight are considered safe. If you have kidney disease, agree your protein intake with your doctor.

Content and tools: Daniel Suckrow · Veganiel